(We’ve been waiting to say that for some time now.)
This week, the Federal Reserve surprised everyone by cutting interest rates by 50 basis points (0.50%), bringing them down to a range of 4.75% to 5%. This is the first rate cut since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic, and it was a bigger move than many expected. Before the decision, experts were divided: 61% thought the Fed would go with a 50bps cut, while 39% predicted a smaller 25bps cut. The larger cut shows that the Fed is focused on keeping the economy stable and avoiding problems in the job market.
What really caught people off guard were the Fed’s comments afterward. Jerome Powell, the Fed Chair, suggested there could be another 50bps cut before the end of 2024. On top of that, there’s talk of a full percentage point cut by 2025 and even more reductions in 2026. It looks like the Fed is planning to lower rates for a while, much longer than most people expected.
How This Affects Mortgage Rates
While the Federal Reserve doesn’t set mortgage rates directly, its actions have a big impact on them. Mortgage rates were already starting to dip before this announcement, and now with this larger cut, we could see rates fall even more. That’s good news for anyone looking to buy a home or refinance, as borrowing could become cheaper.
However, it’s important to remember that mortgage rates also depend on other factors like long-term bonds and how lenders react to the news. So while the Fed’s rate cut will probably push rates lower, we’ll have to see exactly how much.
Uncertainty Around the Election
Normally, a rate cut like this would make people more optimistic about the economy. But with a presidential election coming up, this year is anything but normal. Elections often cause uncertainty, and many people may hold off on big financial decisions, like buying a house, until after November. People are wondering how future policies, especially around taxes and regulations, might affect the economy and their finances.
What About the Job Market?
Another big question mark is the job market. Even though unemployment is still low, the Fed expects it to rise gradually to 4.0% by the end of 2024. Slower job growth over the next few years could make people feel less confident about the economy.
One of the key concerns is when hiring will pick up again. While rate cuts are meant to help stabilize things, it can take time for job growth to follow suit. Until we see more activity in the job market, people might be reluctant to make major financial moves.
A Look Ahead: Lower Rates for the Long Term
The Fed is signaling that we might see interest rates drop gradually over the next few years. Along with this week’s 50bps cut, there’s talk of another cut by the end of 2024, with further reductions by 2025 and beyond.
For everyone, this could mean lower borrowing costs for things like home loans, car loans, and credit cards, which should help increase demand over time. But with all the political and economic uncertainties still in play, it might take a while for people to really feel the benefits.
The Bottom Line: Patience is Key
While this rate cut is a step in the right direction, there are still plenty of things weighing on the broader market. Election uncertainty and a slow job market are big factors that could keep folks cautious. Mortgage rates may keep falling, but a full recovery will likely depend on how fast hiring picks up and what happens with this election.
For now, the best approach is to stay patient. Lower rates are a positive sign, but they’re just one piece of a bigger puzzle.
We would love to hear your thoughts.
Thanks for reading!
- Casey and Brandon